FAQ

Aluminum is typically produced through the extraction and refinement of bauxite ore. The Bayer process is commonly used to extract alumina, which is then processed through electrolysis to obtain aluminum.

The smelting process of aluminum involves high-temperature electrolysis, demanding significant amounts of electricity. Approximately 15,000 KWH of electricity is required to produce one tonne of aluminum.

While 100% of Canadian aluminum is produced using clean and renewable hydroelectricity, only 20% of the aluminum produced globally is made utilizing hydroelectric power, while the other 80% is dependent on coal or gas to produce the required electricity.

The production of new aluminum accounts for around 3% of global CO2 emissions, with 80% of aluminum being manufactured using coal or gas. This significant carbon footprint is largely attributed to the energy-intensive smelting process.

The transportation of aluminum can contribute to its environmental impact. Overseas shipping adds to the carbon footprint.

Surprisingly, imported aluminum, even if produced using carbon-rich sources, is not subject to carbon taxes in Canada. This raises questions about fairness in comparison to domestically produced aluminum.

The source of aluminum matters because it influences its environmental impact. Aluminum produced with clean and renewable energy sources, like hydroelectricity, is considered a more responsible and sustainable choice.

Mitigating the environmental impact involves promoting cleaner energy sources in production, optimizing transportation methods, and encouraging recycling practices to reduce the need for primary production.

While there isn't a universal standard, various initiatives and certifications, such as the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI), aim to promote sustainability and responsible practices in the aluminum industry.

Consumers can choose products made from aluminum produced using clean energy sources, prioritize recycling, and support companies committed to sustainable and responsible practices in the production and transportation of aluminum.